Authors

Language

Select from the list

Select from the list
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
English
German
Kazakh
Kyrgyz
Moldavian
Russian
Tajik
Ukrainian
Uzbek

Title

Category

Select from the list

Select from the list
Information-analytical materials
Legal and regulatory materials
Methodological materials
Statistical materials

Year fr

Select

Select
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
1960
1959
1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1950
1949

Year to

Select

Select
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
1977
1976
1975
1974
1973
1972
1971
1970
1969
1968
1967
1966
1965
1964
1963
1962
1961
1960
1959
1958
1957
1956
1955
1954
1953
1952
1951
1950
1949

Document type

Select from the list

Select from the list
Address
Agreement
Almanac
Analytical bulletin
Analytical note
Article
Bibliographic list
Book
Booklet
Brochure
Bulletin
Census
Charter
Code
Compilation
Concept
Constitution
Convention
Decision
Declaration
Decree
Dictionary
Digest
Direction
Directive
Elaboration of lessons/classes
Guide
Handbook
Key indicators
Law
Learning materials
Letter
List
Magazine
Manifesto
Memorandum
Methodological materials
Module
Monitoring
Monograph
Order
Ordinance
Plan
Position paper
Presentation
Program
Program passport
Project
Protocol
Recommendations
Reference
Registry
Regulation
Regulations
Report
Research
Resolution
Resolution
Responsibility statement
Review
Set of measures
Standard
Standing order
Strategy
Suggestions
Textbook
Theses
Treaty
Youth passport

Country

Select from the list

Select from the list
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Moldova
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
USSR
Uzbekistan

Topic

Select from the list

Select from the list
Children
Culture
Demography
Ecology
Economic affairs
Education
Employment and career guidance
Family policy
Healthcare
Humanitarian cooperation
Legal activity (rights protection)
Morale building
National security
Prevention of socially dangerous phenomena
Research activity
Social work
Sport
Studentship
Tourism
Urban planning
Volunteering
Youth policy

Organization

Select from the list

Select from the list
"National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbsky" of the Ministry of Health of Russia
2nd State Typological Lithography of Poligraftrest
Academy of Public Administration under the aegis of the President of the Republic of Belarus
Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation
Acting Governor of the Tver Region, First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Tver Region
Acting Governor or the Yaroslavl Region
Administration of the Altai Krai
Administration of the Arkhangelsk Region
Administration of the city of Kirov
Administration of the Krasnodar Krai
Administration of the Kursk Oblast
Administration of the Smolensk Oblast
Administration of the Tomsk Region
Afro-Arab Youth Council
Agency for Internal Policy of the Kamchatka Krai
Agency for Strategic Initiatives
Agency for the Implementation of Youth Policy of the Samara Oblast
Agency for Youth Affairs of the Astrakhan Region
Agency for Youth Affairs of the Kaliningrad Region
Agency for Youth Affairs of the Perm Territory
Agency for Youth Affairs of the Republic of Tuva
Agency for Youth Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Agency for Youth Affairs of the Sakhalin Region
Agency for Youth Policy and Implementation of Public Development Programs of the Krasnoyarsk Krai
Agency of Statistics under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Agency on Statistics under President of the Republic of Tajikistan
AISEC International Students' Association
Akimat of Astana city
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
All-Russian Children's Center "Ocean"
All-Russian Children's Center "Smena"
All-Russian interdisciplinary journal "Pedagogy and Psychology of Education"
All-Russian Public Movement "Volunteers of Victory"
All-Russian Research Institute of Geological, Geophysical and Geochemical Systems
All-Russian Scientific and Pedagogical Journal "Higher education in Russia"
All-Russian Social-State Movement of Children and Youth "Movement of the First"
Altai State Pedagogical University
Altyn-Print LLC
Amur Regional Scientific Library named after N. N. Muravyev-Amursky
Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation
Analytical Department of the Staff of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Anti-Drug Commission of the Altai Krai
Anti-Drug Commission of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Armenian Progressive Youth
Armenian State Pedagogical University named after Khachatur Abovyan
ASI St. Petersburg
Association of Organizers of Student Olympiads “I am a Professional”
Association of Scouts of Azerbaijan
Association of Volunteer Centers
Association of youth workers
Baltic Federal University. I. Kant
Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla
Belarusian Committee of Youth Organizations
Belarusian Institute for Stategic Studies
Belarusian National Technical University
Belarusian Red Cross Society
Belarusian Republican Pioneer Organization
Belarusian State University
Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts
Belarusian State University of Transport
Belgorod State National Research University
Bishkek City Hall
Borisov district executive committee
Braslav district executive committee
Budgetary institution of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra "Resource Center for the Development of Social Services"
Budgetary institution of the Chuvash Republic "Cheboksary center for orphans and children left without parental care" of the Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Chuvash Republic
Budgetary institution of the Oryol region additional professional education "Institute for Educational Development"
Bulletin of Nizhny Novgorod University named after N.I. Lobachevsky
Bulletin of Polotsk State University
Bulletin of Samara State University
Bulletin of the Belarusian State University of Culture and Arts
Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Bulletin of the Russian State University for the Humanities. Series “Philosophy. Sociology. Art history"
Bulletin of the Samara Municipal Institute of Management
Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy
Bulletin of Vitebsk State University
Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakstan
Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic
Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic
Carribean Community
Center for Patriotic Education of Youth 'Dzerzhinets'
Center for Social Forecasting and Marketing
Center for Sociological Research «14-35»
Center for the development of Youth Parliamentarism in Russia
Center for the Implementation of Youth Events of the Republic of Armenia
Center for the Promotion of Employment and Career Guidance of Youth 'VECTOR'
Center for the Study and Network Monitoring of the Youth Environment
Center of Children's Crafts of Michurinsk
Center of Legal Transformation
Center of Software and Technical Management of the Federal Youth Information Support System
Centre for Strategic Analysis
Centre for Studies of Civil Society and Nonprofit Sector of HSE
Centre for Youth Studies of HSE (SPb)
Chairman of the Khabarovsk Krai Legislative Duma
Chairman of the Stavropol Krai Duma
Cimișlia Town Hall
CIS Executive Committee
Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation
Commissioner for Children's Rights of the Republic of Tatarstan
Committee for the Protection of Children's Rights of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Committee for Youth Affairs of the Kostroma Region
Committee for Youth Affairs of the Mayor's Office of the City of Togliatti
Committee for Youth Affairs of the Rostov Region
Committee for Youth Affairs of the Tver Region
Committee for Youth Policy and Interaction with Public Organizations, St. Petersburg
Committee of Public Relations and Youth Policy of Moscow
Committee of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania for Youth Affairs
Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Committee on the Rights of the Child
Committee on Youth Affairs of the Republic of Ingushetia
Committee on Youth and Family Affairs of the Ministry of Information and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Committee on Youth and Sports Affairs under the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan
Committee on Youth Policy of the Leningrad Region
Committee on Youth Policy of the Novgorod Region
Commonwealth of Independent States Anti-Terrorism Center
Commonwealth Youth Council
Commonwealth Youth Department
Comrat State University
Comrat Town Hall
Construction and Housing-Communal Services Affairs Committee of the Ministry of Industry and Infrastructural Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Council for Culture and Art under the President of the Russian Federation
Council for Sustainable Development
Council for Youth Affairs of the CIS Member States
Council of Europe
Council of Foreign Ministers of the CIS
Council of Heads of Government of the CIS
Council of Heads of State of the CIS
Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus
Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea
Council of Young Scientists of the Republic of Buryatia
DACIA Youth Research Center
Department for Youth Policy of Almaty region
Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations
Department of Education and Science of the Kurgan Region
Department of Education and Science of the Lipetsk Oblast
Department of Education and Science of the Primorsky Krai
Department of Education and Youth Policy of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra
Department of Education of the Ivanovo Oblast
Department of Education of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Department of Education of the Oryol Region
Department of Education, Culture and Sports of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Department of Humanitarian Cooperation, General Political and Social Problems of the CIS Executive Committee
Department of Internal Policy and Youth Affairs of the city of Shymkent
Department of Internal policy of Akmola Region
Department of Internal Policy of North Kazakhstan Region
Department of Internal Policy of the Government of the Vologda Oblast
Department of Physical Culture, Sports and Youth Policy of the Yaroslavl Region
Department of Public Relations, Communications and Youth Policy of the Tyumen Region
Department of Public, External Relations and Youth Policy of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra
Department of Social and Youth Policy of AltSU
Department of Social Work and Social Security of NarFU
Department of Sociology and Organization of Youth Work of the National Research University "BelSU"
Department of State Policy in the Field of Education, Additional Education and Children's Recreation of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation
Department of State Youth Policy of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Department of Statistics of Almaty City
Department of Statistics of Almaty Region
Department of Statistics of Atyrau Region
Department of Statistics of Karaganda Region
Department of Statistics of Pavlodar Region
Department of Statistics of the North Kazakhstan region
Department of Statistics of Zhambyl Region
Department of Sustainable Development of Youth and Family of the Department of Public Development of the City of Almaty
Department of the Bureau of National Statistics for Akmola Region
Department of the Bureau of National Statistics for Kostanay region
Department of the Bureau of National Statistics for the Aktobe Region
Department of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the city of Nur-Sultan
Department of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the city of Shymkent
Department of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the East Kazakhstan Region
Department of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the Kyzylorda Region
Department of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the Mangystau Region
Department of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the Turkestan Region
Department of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the West Kazakhstan Region
Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region (Petrostat)
Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Arkhangelsk Region and Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Arkhangelskstat)
Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Astrakhan Region and the Republic of Kalmykia (Astrakhanstat)
Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Khabarovsk Territory, Magadan Region, Jewish Autonomous Region and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (Khabarovskstat)
Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea
Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the North Caucasus Federal District (North-Caucasusstat)
Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Sverdlovsk Region and Kurgan Region (Sverdlovskstat)
Department of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Tyumen Region, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Tyumenstat)
Department of Youth Affairs of the Government of the Magadan region
Department of Youth and Sports of the city of Sevastopol
Department of Youth Policy and Implementation of Public Development Programs of the Altai Territory
Department of Youth Policy and Public Relations of the Ministry of Sports, Tourism and Youth Policy of the Russian Federation
Department of Youth Policy and Socio-Cultural Communications of the State Educational Institution "NIHE"
Department of Youth Policy and Tourism of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Department of Youth Policy of the Altai Krai
Department of Youth Policy of the Belgorod Region
Department of Youth Policy of the Department of Youth Policy and Higher Education of the Ministry of Education of the Novosibirsk Region
Department of Youth Policy of the Karaganda Region
Department of Youth Policy of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation
Department of Youth Policy of the Orenburg Region
Department of Youth Policy of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Department of Youth Policy, Physical Culture and Sports of the Tomsk Region
Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Novgorod Region
Deputy Chairman of the House of Representatives of the State Assembly of the Sakha Republic
Direct-Media Publishing
Dobrush district executive committee
Drug Addiction Prevention Center
Eastern Partnership
Economic Research Institute
Educational institution "Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank"
Electronic journal “Modern foreign psychology”
Erasmus+
Eurasian Development Bank
European Commission
European Commission against Racism and Intolerance
European Cultural Foundation
European External Action Service
European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia
European Students' Forum AEGEE
European Training Foundation
European Youth Forum
European Youth Information and Counselling Agency
Faculty "Social communication" of MSUPE
Federal Agency for Physical Culture and Sports
Federal Agency for the Commonwealth of Independent States Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, and International Humanitarian Cooperation
Federal Agency for Youth Affairs
Federal Center for Support of Volunteerism in the Field of Health Protection of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Federal Centre for Educational Legislation
Federal Institute for Educational Quality Assessment
Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)"
Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation
Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Foundation for Social and Cultural Initiatives
FSBUK "Russian State Children's Library"
Fund for Support of Children in Diffucult Life Situations
Gaugn-Press Publishing
Global Young Greens
Glussky district executive committee
Gomel City Executive Committee
Gorki district executive committee
Government of Sevastopol
Government of St. Petersburg
Government of the Altai Krai
Government of the Amur Region
Government of the Arkhangelsk Region
Government of the Astrakhan Region
Government of the Chelyabinsk Oblast
Government of the Irkutsk Region
Government of the Kaliningrad Region
Government of the Kamchatka Krai
Government of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Government of the Khabarovsk Krai
Government of the Kyrgyz Republic
Government of the Magadan region
Government of the Murmansk region
Government of the Novgorod Region
Government of the Perm Krai
Government of the Republic of Armenia
Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Government of the Republic of Belarus
Government of the Republic of Buryatia
Government of the Republic of Dagestan
Government of the Republic of Ingushetia
Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Government of the Republic of Moldova
Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Government of the Republic of Tajikistan
Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Government of the Russian Federation
Government of the Saratov region
Government of the Tula Region
Government of the Tula Regional Duma
Government of the Tver Region
Government of the Udmurt Republic
Government of the Yaroslavl Oblast
Government of the Zabaykalsky Krai
Governor of Saint Petersburg
Governor of Sevastopol
Governor of the Altai Krai
Governor of the Amur Region
Governor of the Arkhangelsk Region
Governor of the Astrakhan Region
Governor of the Belgorod Region
Governor of the Bryansk Region
Governor of the Chelyabinsk Region
Governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Governor of the Irkutsk Region
Governor of the Ivanovo Region
Governor of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Governor of the Kaliningrad Region
Governor of the Kaluga Region
Governor of the Kamchatka Krai
Governor of the Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass
Governor of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra
Governor of the Kirov Region
Governor of the Kostroma Region
Governor of the Krasnoyarsk Krai
Governor of the Kurgan Region
Governor of the Kursk Region
Governor of the Leningrad Region
Governor of the Magadan Region
Governor of the Moscow Region
Governor of the Murmansk Region
Governor of the Nizhny Novgorod Region
Governor of the Novosibirsk Region
Governor of the Omsk Region
Governor of the Orenburg Region
Governor of the Oryol Region
Governor of the Perm Krai
Governor of the Primorsky Krai
Governor of the Pskov Region
Governor of the Rostov Region
Governor of the Ryazan Region
Governor of the Sakhalin Region
Governor of the Samara Region
Governor of the Saratov Region
Governor of the Sverdlovsk Region
Governor of the Tomsk Region
Governor of the Tyumen Regional Duma
Governor of the Ulyanovsk Region
Governor of the Vladimir Region
Governor of the Vologda Region
Governor of the Vologda Region (Deputy Governor)
Governor of the Voronezh Region
Governor of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Governor of the Yaroslavl Region
Governor of the Zabaykalsky Krai
Grodno City Executive Committee
Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Gyumri Youth Initiative Center
Head of the Altai Republic
Head of the Arkhangelsk Region Administration
Head of the Chechen Republic
Head of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Head of the Komi Republic
Head of the Lipetsk Region Administration
Head of the Mari El Republic
Head of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug Administration
Head of the Republic of Adygea
Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Head of the Republic of Buryatia
Head of the Republic of Crimea
Head of the Republic of Ingushetia
Head of the Republic of Kalmykia
Head of the Republic of Karelia
Head of the Republic of Khakassia - Chairman of the Government of the Republic of Khakassia
Head of the Republic of Mordovia
Head of the Tambov Region Administration
Head of the Udmurt Republic
Head of the Volgograd Region Administration
House of Children's public organizations of the Moscow city
House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus
Human Rights Defender in the Republic of Armenia
ILO DWT and Country Office for Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Independent Institute of Socio-Economic and Political Studies
Information and analytical center
Information and Analytical Center of Lomonosov Moscow State University
Information and Analytical Center under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus
Institute for Democracy
Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS
Institute for the Study of Childhood, Family and Education of the Russian Academy of Education
Institute for Youth Development
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia
Institute of Diaspora and Integration (Institute of CIS countries)
Institute of Education Development of Krasnodar Krai
Institute of Education Development of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Institute of Education of HSE
Institute of Languages and Culture of the Peoples of the North-East of NEFU
Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Social Communications of Udmurt State University
Institute of Socio-Political Research under the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute of Youth Policy and International Relations of RTU MIREA
Inter-urban Central Library of the Ochersky Municipal District
Interdisciplinary journal "Knowledge. Understanding. Skill"
Interdisciplinary network scientific journal "Scientific Result"
Interdisciplinary scientific electronic journal "Horizons of humanitarian knowledge"
Interim Head of the Altai Republic, Chairman of the Government of the Altai Republic
Interim Head of the Penza Region
Interim Head of the Republic of Dagestan
Interim Head of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania
Interim Head of the Tyva Republic
International Academy of Children's and Youth Tourism and Local History named after A.A. Ostapets-Sveshnikov
International Center for Human Development
International Federation of Liberal Youth
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
International Labour Organization
International Monetary Fund
International Union of Socialist Youth
International Youth Foundation
Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Interregional Center for Library Cooperation
Interregional Children's Public Non-Political Organization of Scouts (NORS-R)
Interregional Public Organization "German Youth Association"
Interstate Humanitarian Cooperation Fund of the CIS Member States
Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States
IPM Research Center
IZ Vienna
Joint stock company "Kribrum"
Journal "«Black holes» in Russian legislation"
Journal "Arctic and North"
Journal "Bulletin of Pedagogical Innovations"
Journal "Bulletin of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University"
Journal "DEMIS. Demographic Research"
Journal "Education. Science. Scientific personnel"
Journal "Educational Issues"
Journal "Gaps in Russian legislation"
Journal "Higher School Bulletin"
Journal "Izvestiya Tula State University. Humanities"
Journal "Law and Education"
Journal "Law and right"
Journal "Law and State: Theory and Practice"
Journal "Legal thought"
Journal "New Studies of Tuva"
Journal "Philosophy of Education"
Journal "Physical Education and Student Sports"
Journal "Problems of social hygiene, health care and history of medicine"
Journal "Psychological Science and Education"
Journal "Public Education"
Journal "Public service"
Journal "Scientific Reflection"
Journal "Semiotic Studies"
Journal "Social Psychology and Society"
Journal "Society and Security Insights"
Journal "Stanovništvo"
Journal "Urban Research and Practice"
Journal "Vestnik VEGU"
Journal “News of Saratov University. New episode. Series Sociology. Political science"
Journal «Russian regions: looking into the future»
Kaliningrad Regional Institute of Education Development
Kaliningrad State Technical University
Kaluga Region Regional Youth Center
Karelian Regional Youth Center
Kazakh Scientific Center of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases
Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Kirov regional youth public voluntary organization for the development of social activity of children and youth 'Perspektiva'
Kostroma State University
Kostyukovichi district executive committee
Kursk Region Youth Policy Committee
Laboratory for Prevention of Antisocial Behavior of the Institute of Education of the Higher School of Economics
Legal Center-Press LLC
Legislative Assembly of the Irkutsk Region
Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health
Lida City Executive Committee
Limited Liability Company "Our Youth"
LLC Publishing House "HORS"
LLC Publishing House "Raduga-PRESS"
Magazine “Ecumene. Regional studies"
Magenta Consulting
Main Department of Youth Policy of the Chelyabinsk Oblast
Main State Center for Education Evaluation
Main Statistical Department of Gomel Region
Main Statistical Department of Mogilev Region
Main Statistical Department of Vitebsk Region
Main Statistical Office of the Brest Region
Main Statistical Office of the City of Minsk
Main Statistical Office of the Grodno Region
Main Statistical Office of the Minsk Region
Marketing Professional Group
Mayor of Moscow
Military Publishing House of the Ministry of the Armed Forces of the USSR
Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Ministry of Culture and Youth Affairs of the Republic of Armenia
Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Belarus
Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Tajikistan
Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation
Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation
Ministry of Economic Development and Poverty Reduction of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Republic of Tajikistan
Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation
Ministry of Economy of the Kyrgyz Republic
Ministry of Education and Science of the Altai Republic
Ministry of Education and Science of the Amur Region
Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic
Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Khakassia
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Ministry of Education and Sports of the Republic of Karelia
Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Magadan Region
Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Ryazan Region
Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Sverdlov Region
Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Vladimir Region
Ministry of Education of the Chuvash Republic
Ministry of Education of the Novosibirsk Region
Ministry of Education of the Penza Region
Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus
Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus, Belarusian Orthodox Church
Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation
Ministry of Education, Culture and Research of the Republic of Moldova
Ministry of Education, Science and Youth Affairs of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Ministry of Education, Science and Youth Policy of the Nizhegorodsky Region
Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of the Republic of Armenia
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland
Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus
Ministry of Information and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Ministry of Information and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Ministry of Internal, Information and Youth Policy of the Magadan Region
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Republic of Belarus
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation
Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Ministry of Physical Culture, Sports and Youth Policy of the Irkutsk Region
Ministry of Physical Culture, Sports and Youth Policy of the Udmurt Republic
Ministry of Physical Culture, Sports and Youth Policy of the Udmurt Republic
Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus
Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs of the Republic of Armenia
Ministry of Sports and Youth Policy of the Kirov Region
Ministry of Sports and Youth Policy of the Novgorod Region
Ministry of Sports and Youth Policy of the Republic of Buryatia
Ministry of Sports and Youth Policy of the Republic of Kalmykia
Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation
Ministry of Sports, Tourism and Youth Policy of the Russian Federation
Ministry of the Chechen Republic for Youth Affairs
Ministry of Tourism and Youth Policy of Kuzbass
Ministry of Tourism, Resorts and Youth Policy of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Social Communications of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Ministry of Youth Affairs of the Republic of Dagestan
Ministry of Youth Affairs of the Republic of Tatarstan
Ministry of Youth Affairs of the Udmurt Republic
Ministry of Youth Affairs, Physical Culture and Sports of the Omsk Region
Ministry of Youth Affairs, Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Tatarstan
Ministry of Youth and Sports of Azerbaijan Republic
Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Moldova
Ministry of Youth Development of the Ulyanovsk Oblast
Ministry of Youth Policy and Sports of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Ministry of Youth Policy and Sports of the Saratov Region
Ministry of Youth Policy of the Irkutsk Region
Ministry of Youth Policy of the Kaliningrad Oblast
Ministry of Youth Policy of the Tula Oblast
Minsk City Executive Committee
Minsk City Institute for Educational Development
MIREA – Russian Technological University
Misk Foundation
Mittel Press Printing House
Modern Library Magazine
Mogilev City Executive Committee
Molodechno District Executive Committee
Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes
Monthly scientific and socio-political magazine "Sociological Research"
MOREINFO Marketing Agency
Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis
Moscow joint-stock publishing company
Moscow Pedagogical State University
Moscow Polytechnic University
Moscow Psychological and Social University
Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University (personal website of S.N. Mayorova-Shcheglova)
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation
Moscow State University
Mostovsky District Executive Committee
Mozyr District Executive Committee
Multifunctional Youth Center of the Penza Region
N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences
National Antiterrorism Committee of the Russian Federation
National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia
National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova
National Center for Human Rights of the Republic of Uzbekistan
National Center for Information Counteraction to Terrorism and Extremism in the Educational Environment and the Internet
National Center for Volunteering
National Coordinating Council for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Azerbaijan
National Coordinating Council on Sustainable Development of the Republic of Armenia
National Council for Corporate Volunteering
National Institute of Education
National Research University Higher School of Economics
National scientific and political magazine "Vlast"
National Scout Association of Moldova
National Scout Movement of Armenia "HASK"
National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic
National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus
National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia
National Youth Council of Moldova
National Youth Council of Russia
Nenets Central Library named after A.I. Pichkov
Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University
No
Non-governmental organization Youth Initiatives Support Center
Non-profit partnership "National Guild of Professional Consultants"
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Novak Laboratory
Novogrudok district executive committee
Novopolotsk City Executive Committee
Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Moscow and the Moscow Region (Mosstat)
Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Altai Territory and the Altai Republic
Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Republic of Khakassia and the Republic of Tyva (Krasnoyarskstat)
Office of the National Antiterrorism Committee
Ombudsman of the Kyrgyz Republic
Online publication “Bulletin of the Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic scientific journal"
Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation – Tajikistan
Open year-round student teaching team of MIREA "Atmosphere"
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Orsha District Executive Committee
Parliament of the Republic of Moldova
PeaceNexus Foundation
Pedagogical team "Apriori"
Permanent Mission of the Russian Federation to the United Nations
Perspektiva Publishing House
Pinsk City Executive Committee
Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Far Eastern Federal District
Polotsk district executive committee
President of the Chuvash Republic
President of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
President of the Kyrgyz Republic
President of the Republic of Adygea
President of the Republic of Armenia
President of the Republic of Azerbaijan
President of the Republic of Belarus
President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
President of the Republic of Tajikistan
President of the Republic of Tatarstan
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
President of the Russian Federation
President of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
President of Turkmenistan
President of Ukraine
Presidential Grants Foundation
Prime Minister of Armenia
Prime Minister of the Kyrgyz Republic
Printing house "TKZ"
Printing house of the OGPU in Siberia named after. Dzerzhinsky
Project "The All-Russian School of Counselors"
Prondo LLC
Pruzhany District Executive Committee
Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics
Public Association "Community of Youth Workers"
Public Opinion Foundation
Publication of the Amur Provincial Committee of the RLKSM
Publication of the Arkhangelsk Provincial Committee of the RKSM
Publication of the Omsk Provincial Committee of the RLKSM
Publication of the Samara Provincial Committee of the RKSM
Publishing center of BSU
Publishing house "Burevestnik"
Publishing house "Knizhnaya palata"
Publishing house "Molodaya Gvardiya"
Publishing house "Narodnaya Asveta"
Publishing House "Pravda"
Publishing house "Proletary"
Publishing house "Rabotnik Prosveshcheniya"
Publishing house "RINFO"
Publishing house "Scientific expert"
Publishing House "SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY"
Publishing House Electronic Learning Association
Publishing house LLC "Epicenter"
Publishing House of Altai State University
Publishing House of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) "Pravda"
Publishing house of the Moscow Humanitarian University
Publishing house Partizdat of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks
Quarterly peer-reviewed, peer-reviewed scientific journal "Bulletin of ASU"
Regional Budgetary Institution "Publishing House "Region"
Regional Center for Youth and Civic Initiatives 'Commonwealth'
Regional Center for Youth Initiatives
Regional Center of Statistics of the Municipality of Chisinau
Regional charitable public organization "Drug Addiction Prevention Center"
Regional information magazine "Young Altai"
Regional public organisation 'National Academy of Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan'
Regional publishing house "Communist"
Regional Resource Center for the Development of Volunteerism of the Kirov Region
Regional State Budgetary Institution "Center for Social and Information Services for Youth"
Regional youth public organisation 'League of Students of the Republic of Tatarstan'
Representation of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in Azerbaijan
Representation of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in the Republic of Armenia
Representation of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in the Republic of Moldova
Representation of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in the Republic of Tajikistan
Representation of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in Turkmenistan
Representative Office of GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit) in the Kyrgyz Republic
Representative Office of GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit) in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Representative Office of GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit) in the Republic of Tajikistan
Representative Office of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation in Kazakhstan
Representative Office of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in Kazakhstan
Representative Office of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in the Kyrgyz Republic
Representative Office of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in the Republic of Belarus
Representative Office of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in Uzbekistan
Republic Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS
Republican Institute of Vocational Education
Republican Volunteer Center
Research Group GEM (Global Entrepreneurship Monitor)
Research Institute of Islamic Studies
Resource Center for the development and support of the volunteer movement "Mosvolonter"
Rospatriot center
Rostov State University of Economics
RUDN Journal of Sociology
Russian Center for the Development of Volunteering
Russian Christian Humanitarian Institute
Russian Journal of Labor Economics
Russian Library Association
Russian Public Opinion Research Center
Russian Schoolchildren's Movement
Russian State Library for Young Adults
Russian State Social University
Russian State University for Humanities
Russian State University of Tourism and Service
Russian State Youth Library
Russian Union of Rural Youth
Russian Union of Youth
Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
SALTO-YOUTH
Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev
Saratov Chernyshevsky State University
Sberbank of Russia
Scientific and methodological journal "Bulletin of Mogilev State University named after A. A. Kuleshov"
Scientific and methodological journal "Higher Education Today"
Scientific and methodological journal "Modern additional professional pedagogical education"
Scientific and methodological journal "Pedagogical Education in Russia"
Scientific and theoretical journal “Bulletin of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Socio-economic sciences"
Scientific journal "Politics and Society"
Scientific journal "Sociodynamics"
Scientific journal "Sociology of Education"
Scientific journal "Sociology"
Scientific journal “Business. Education. Right"
Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Sociology. Pedagogy. Psychology
Scientific online journal "Azimuth of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology"
Scientific peer-reviewed journal «NOMOTHETIKA: Philosophy. Sociology. Law»
Scientific Research Center "Youth"
Secretary-General of the United Nations
Security Council of the Republic of Belarus
SFK-Office Publishing
Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University
SHARK Research Center
Shchuchinsky district executive committee
Shklovsky district executive committee
Sholem Aleichem Amur State University
Sholokhov Moscow State University for Humanities
SIAR Research & Consulting
SIAR Research and Consulting Group
Slonim district executive committee
Slutsk district executive committee
Smorgon district executive committee
Social Development Fund
Social Information Agency
Sociological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Soligorsk District Executive Committee
Soros Foundation-Kazakhstan
Southern Federal University
Specialized academic peer-reviewed journal "Society of Russia: educational space, psychological structures and social values"
St. Petersburg Center for System Analysis
St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution "City Center for Social Programs and Prevention of Antisocial Phenomena among Young People "CONTACT"
St. Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work
St. Petersburg Youth House
Standing Committee of Union state
State (regional) budgetary institution "Youth Center"
State Agency for Youth Affairs, Physical Culture and Sports under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic
State Anti-Drug Committee of the Russian Federation
State Autonomous Institution of Additional Professional Education of the Yaroslavl Oblast "Institute for Educational Development"
State budget institution "Center for the Socialization of Youth"
State budgetary educational institution of additional professional education "Institute of Education Development of the Sakhalin Region"
State Budgetary Institution of Culture “Irkutsk Regional Youth Library named after I.P. Utkin"
State Budgetary Institution of the Stavropol Territory "Center for Youth Projects"
State Committee for Youth Affairs of the Republic of Belarus
State Committee of the Russian Federation for Physical Culture and Sports
State Committee of the Russian Federation for Youth Affairs
State Committee of the Udmurt Republic for Youth Affairs
State Council of the Russian Federation
State Duma of the Russian Federation
State educational institution "Brest Regional Institute for Educational Development"
State Publishing House of the RSFSR
State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
State Statistics Service of Ukraine
State University of Management
Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia
Supreme Council of the Republic of Khakassia
Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation
Sustainable Development Solutions Network (Russia)
Tambov State University
Taraclia District Council
Tashkent University of Information Technologies
Technical universities association
Technological University of Tajikistan
Territorial body of Rosstat for the Ulyanovsk region (Ulyanovskstat)
Territorial body of the Federal Service state statistics for the Ivanovo region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for Kamchatka Krai (Kamchatstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for Moscow (Mosgorstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for Primorsky Krai
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Amur Region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Belgorod Region (Belgorodstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Bryansk Region (Bryanskstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Chechen Republic
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Chelyabinsk Region (Chelyabinskstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Chuvash Republic (Chuvashstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Irkutsk region (Irkutskstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Kaliningrad Region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Kaluga Region (Kalugastat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Kemerovo region - Kuzbass
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Kirov Region (Kirovstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Komi Republic
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Kostroma Region (Kostromstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Kursk region (Kurskstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Lipetsk region (Lipetskstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Murmansk region (Murmanskstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Nizhny Novgorod region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Novgorod Region (Novgorodstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Novosibirsk region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Omsk Region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Orenburg Region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Oryol region (Orelstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Penza region (Penzastat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Perm Territory (Permstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Pskov Region (Pskovstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Bashkortostan (Bashkortostanstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Bashkortostan (Bashkortostanstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Buryatia (Buryatstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Dagestan (Dagestanstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Karelia (Kareliastat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Mari El
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Mordovia
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Tatarstan
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Rostov region (Rostovstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Ryazan region (Ryazanstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Sakhalin Region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Samara Region (Samarastat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Saratov Region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Smolensk region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Tambov region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Tomsk Region (Tomskstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Trans-Baikal Territory (Zabaikalstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Tula region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Tver Region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Udmurt Republic (Udmurtstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Vladimir Region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Volgograd Region (Volgogradstat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Vologda Region (Vologdastat)
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Voronezh region
Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Yaroslavl region
The International Trade Union Confederation Youth Committee
The Journal “Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Sociology”
The Main Department of Education, Youth and Sports of the Rezinsky District Council
The Main Department of Ideological Work and Youth Affairs of the Grodno Oblast Executive Committee
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Third United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III)
TimePrint Publishing
Tomsk State University
Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
Tyumen State Oil and Gas University
UN Coordinated Task Force on Education for COVID-19 in Moldova
UNESCO
UNESCO Moscow Office
UNICEF
United Nations Association of Russia
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Development Programme in Armenia
United Nations Development Programme in the Kyrgyz Republic
United Nations Development Programme in the Republic of Moldova
United Nations Development Programme in the Republic of Tajikistan
United Nations Economic and Social Council
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
United Nations General Assembly
United Nations Human Settlements Programme
United Nations in the Kyrgyz Republic
United Nations in Turkmenistan
United Nations Inter-Agency Group
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in Kazakhstan
United Nations Population Fund Kyrgyzstan
United Nations Population Fund Tajikistan
United Nations Volunteers
University of Continuing Education and Innovation
University of Vechta
Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Veche Publishing
Vitebsk Regional Executive Committee
Vitebsk State Medical Institute
Vitebsk State University named after P.M. Masherov
Volunteer Movement "Danilovtsy"
Volunteer movement #WEARETOGETHER
Voronezh regional book publishing house
Working publishing house "Priboy"
World Assembly of Youth
World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
World Conference of Ministers of Youth Affairs
World Federation of Democratic Youth
World Organization of the Scout Movement
World Scout Bureau
WorldSkills Russia
Youth Development and Career Center
Youth Directorate of the Ministry of Education and Research of the Republic of Moldova
Youth for Freedom of Speech Center
Youth Institute
Youth Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Youth Policy Department of Atyrau Region
Youth Policy Department of Nur-Sultan
Youth Policy Department of the Lipetsk Region
Youth Policy Department of West Kazakhstan Region
Youth Programme UNV-UNDP (United Nations Volunteers-United Nations Development Programme)
Youth Socio-Economic Initiatives
Youth Work Office of the Department of Internal Policy of East Kazakhstan Region
Youth Work Office of the Department of Internal Policy of Kyzylorda Region
Yurayt Publishing LLC
Zhodino City Executive Committee

Topic (sublayer)

Select from the list

Select from the list
Awards/Scholarships
Bullying
Child labour
Children's and teen reading
Civic and national education
Constitutional regulation
COVID-19
COVID-19
COVID-19
COVID-19
Credits
Disability
Disability
Disability
Disability
Disability
Disability
Discrimination
Drug abuse
Drug abuse
Entrepreneurship
eSports
Extremism and terrorism
Gender-based violence/Child abuse
Gender-based violence/Child abuse
Graduates of schools and universities
Grants/Subsidies
Grants/Subsidies
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
Information and communication technologies
Information security
International youth exchanges
Juvenile delinquency
Labour protection
Leisure
Leisure
Leisure
Migration
Personnel policy (youth worker)
Personnel policy (youth worker)
Personnel policy (youth worker)
Reproductive health
Rights of children
Rights of children
Rights of children
Rights of children
Rural youth
Rural youth
Schoolchildren
Schoolchildren
Schoolchildren
Scout movement
Scout movement
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals)
Social security
Social security
Social security
Socio-economic development
Sociology of youth
Student groups
Youth initiatives
Youth parlamentarism
Youth Subcultures

Literary-artistic and socio-political magazine "Smena". – 1947. – № 20

Included in the collections:

Magazine "Smena": retro collection
436 publications
- 8

Report an error

Year:

1947

Number of pages:

Organization:

Publishing House "Pravda"

Category:

Information-analytical materials

Topic:

Morale building

Document type:

Magazine

Country:

USSR

Language:

Russian

License:

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Read (7) Download (1)

Annotation

It contains "What Soviet power gave to youth: figures and facts", "Noisy cities", "Unpublished letter of A. Chekhov", "Legendary ship: cruiser "Aurora" will be preserved", "Calendar of Smena: October", "Youth nurtured by October".